Nuad Thai, a tradition recognised by UNESCO
Traditional Thai massage, called nuad Thai in Thai, has been on UNESCO's list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2019. It is a healing technique more than a relaxation treatment: the practitioner works with palms, thumbs, elbows, knees and feet along energy lines called sen, combining pressure with passive stretches that can resemble yoga postures.
Its historic centre is Wat Pho, the temple of the Reclining Buddha. In the early 19th century King Rama III had medical knowledge carved on marble plaques there, including diagrams of massage points: these inscriptions have been on UNESCO's Memory of the World register since 2011. The school of traditional medicine and massage, opened within the temple grounds in 1955, has trained a large share of the country's masseurs.

In the temple's rock gardens, statues of hermits, the ruesi dat ton, demonstrate self-stretching postures linked to this medicine: take a look before your session.
Types of massage on offer
Every address offers much the same menu. English names are the ones most used on price lists.
Traditional Thai massage
The classic. It is done fully clothed on a mattress on the floor; the shop lends you loose trousers and a shirt. Deep pressure and stretches follow one another, from feet to head. It can be vigorous, even painful on tight muscles: don't hesitate to ask for less pressure. Allow at least an hour, two hours for a full massage.
Foot massage
The session starts with a foot bath, then the masseur works the soles and calves with fingers, a balm and a small wooden stick that presses on reflex points. You stay seated in an armchair, fully dressed: the ideal option after a day of walking around temples, with no need to change.
Oil and aromatherapy massage
Gentler, it is done on a table, in your underwear or in disposable underwear provided, with scented oils. It costs more than Thai massage, often twice as much in the chains.
Herbal compress massage
Cloth pouches filled with herbs (plai root, lemongrass, turmeric, camphor…) are steamed and pressed onto the body, usually as an addition to a Thai massage. It is popular for sore muscles.
Where to get a massage: four price levels
The Wat Pho school, inside the temple
The school of traditional medicine gives massages to the public in pavilions within the grounds of Wat Pho, daily from 8am to 7.30pm. A Thai or foot massage costs 340 baht for 30 minutes, 520 baht for an hour and 1,040 baht for 2 hours; with balm, 680 baht an hour, and with plai oil, 620 baht an hour. You first need to buy the temple entrance ticket (300 baht). There are no bookings: you sign up on the spot and the wait can be long at busy times. Masseurs work in shared rooms with no privacy, but the technique is of a good standard.
Air-conditioned chains: Health Land and Let's Relax
The best compromise if you want a clean, quiet setting, trained masseurs and posted prices, with online booking.
- Health Land: a Thai chain with large dedicated buildings, including branches in Asok (Sukhumvit Soi 21, open 9am to 11pm), Sathorn, Ekkamai and Pinklao, on the Thonburi bank. A 2-hour Thai massage costs 700 baht, a one-hour foot massage 400 baht, a 2-hour Thai massage with herbal compress 1,050 baht, and aromatherapy 1,200 baht for 90 minutes and 1,500 baht for 2 hours. Very popular with locals, it is often fully booked in the evening and at weekends: book ahead.
- Let's Relax: more upmarket, located in shopping malls and hotels, including the 6th floor of Terminal 21 in Asok, the 6th floor of Siam Square One, the 5th floor of MBK Center and Sukhumvit Soi 39. A 2-hour Thai massage costs 1,300 baht, 1,500 baht with herbal compress, a foot massage 650 baht for 45 minutes and 875 baht for an hour, and aromatherapy 1,400 baht an hour. Handy between shops in the Siam shopping malls.
Neighbourhood shops
These are the small shops with rows of foot-massage armchairs in the window, found in large numbers around Khao San Road, on Rambuttri Road, in the sois of Sukhumvit and in Silom. Their prices, posted on a board at the entrance, are generally around 250 to 400 baht an hour for a Thai or foot massage, a little more for oil. Quality varies from one shop to the next and even from one masseur to another: a shop frequented by Thais is often a good sign.
Hotel spas
The riverside palace hotels and the large hotels of Sukhumvit have spas with private rooms, showers, steam rooms and tea served after the treatment. Here you pay for the setting: treatments cost several thousand baht, with 10% service and 7% VAT to add when prices are followed by "++".
Price comparison
| Address | Thai massage | Foot massage | Oil or aromatherapy | Booking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wat Pho school | 520 baht (1 hr), 1,040 baht (2 hr) | 520 baht (1 hr) | 620 baht (1 hr, plai oil) | No, on the spot |
| Health Land | 700 baht (2 hr) | 400 baht (1 hr) | 1,200 baht (1 hr 30) | Yes, recommended |
| Let's Relax | 1,300 baht (2 hr) | 875 baht (1 hr) | 1,400 baht (1 hr) | Yes |
| Neighbourhood shop | 250 to 400 baht (1 hr) | 250 to 400 baht (1 hr) | A little more | No |
| Hotel spa | Several thousand baht | Several thousand baht | Several thousand baht | Yes |
Prices checked in October 2026, excluding tip. Wat Pho admission (300 baht) is added to the price of a massage in the temple.
Choosing a reputable shop

In Thailand, massage establishments must hold a licence from the Department of Health Service Support, part of the Ministry of Public Health, under a 2016 law on health establishments. A few simple rules help you avoid disappointment:
- Posted prices: choose shops with a clear menu showing durations and prices. Confirm the price and length before you start, and check whether the posted price is for 30 minutes or an hour.
- Cleanliness: sheets and towels changed, clean mattresses, fresh water for the foot bath.
- Masseurs: in good shops they wear a uniform and some display their training certificate, often issued by the Wat Pho school.
- Atmosphere: shops with tinted windows, dim lighting and pushy touts at the door, especially around Patpong or Nana, often offer something other than therapeutic massage. A reputable shop will never make you that kind of offer.
- Extras: a shop may charge extra for oil, balm or a private room. Ask beforehand.
More general traps, such as touts who take you to a shop, are covered in our guide to scams to avoid in Bangkok.
How a session goes
Your feet are usually washed before any massage, then you are shown to your mattress or armchair. For a Thai massage, put on the clothes provided and take off your watch and jewellery. The session takes place in silence or nearly so; the masseur adjusts the pressure to your reactions. At the end you are often served a glass of water or tea.
A few useful words, said with a smile:
- "bao bao": gently, less pressure;
- "jep": that hurts;
- "sabai": that feels good, all is well.
If pressure really hurts, say so straight away: a good masseur adapts, and pain is not a sign of an effective massage.
Tipping and payment
Tipping is not compulsory, but massage shops are where it matters most: masseurs receive only a small share of the price. The custom is to leave 50 to 100 baht per hour of massage, in cash, directly to the person who massaged you, including at the Wat Pho school. Small shops often take only cash or QR code payment; the chains accept cards. All payment customs are detailed in our guide paying in Bangkok: baht, cards and tipping.
Health precautions
- Before the session, mention any injury, recent surgery, hernia, back problem, varicose veins or high blood pressure: the masseur will avoid the areas concerned or advise against certain stretches.
- Mention a pregnancy: many shops will then decline traditional Thai massage or offer a gentler treatment.
- Avoid having a massage straight after a heavy meal or after drinking alcohol.
- After sunburn, choose a foot massage rather than an oil massage.
- Drink water after the session, especially in hot weather.
Learning Thai massage in Bangkok
The Wat Pho school offers courses open to everyone, including foreigners, at its training centre outside the temple, Soi Pen Phat 1, on Maharaj Road, near Tha Tien pier. The introductory general Thai massage course lasts 30 hours over five days; it is the prerequisite for more advanced modules (foot massage, oil massage, therapeutic massage). Courses must be booked in advance and paid in baht; check current fees on the school's website before signing up. A certificate is awarded at the end of the course.
Further reading
A Wat Pho massage combines easily with a visit to the temple: all the practical details are in our Wat Pho page. For a day of downpours, our guide what to do in Bangkok when it rains combines massage, museums and shopping malls. And if you are staying near Sathorn, our guide to the Silom and Sathorn neighbourhood covers the addresses nearby.






